What is the result of exceeding maximum holding speeds without ATC approval?

Exceeding maximum holding speeds without ATC approval can lead to significant consequences, which is why the correct choice emphasizes the potential penalties and loss of ATC privileges. In the context of aviation, maximum holding speeds are established to ensure safe and efficient operations within controlled airspace. They help maintain separation between aircraft and allow for the proper management of traffic in busy airspace zones.

When pilots exceed these speeds, they may disrupt the flow of air traffic and potentially compromise safety. This can lead to a range of disciplinary actions from air traffic control, including fines, suspension of flying privileges, or other penalties, as it is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the airspace system. Therefore, adherence to these speed limits is not just a guideline but a regulatory requirement that pilots must follow, underscoring the importance of compliance in maintaining safety and operational efficiency.

The other options present scenarios that do not align with the regulatory framework of aviation operations. Ignoring the need for approval could lead to severe repercussions, and operational efficiencies or miscommunication may be symptomatic issues but do not capture the gravity of disregarding established speeds.