What must be done at the MDA during the final approach?

At the Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) during a final approach, the pilot must ensure they are conducting a safe and controlled approach. The correct response involves descending continuously until either reaching the runway or the minimum descent altitude is safely maintained. This continuous descent is essential to ensure a stabilized approach, allowing for adjustments as visual references become available.

Properly managing altitude during the final approach at the MDA is crucial for safety, as it reflects the realization that the approach must remain stable, and the pilot must be prepared to transition to landing or execute an alternate plan if necessary. The objective is to maintain a controlled descent to align with the runway while keeping situational awareness high.

Choosing to continuously descend is paramount; it avoids the risk of potential mismanagement of approach parameters and ensures that a safe and timely landing can be achieved. This continuous approach should also incorporate safety measures, such as being ready to execute a go-around if visual contact with the runway is not established, thereby prioritizing safe operational protocols.