When ATC clears you for a visual approach, what do they expect you to do?

When Air Traffic Control (ATC) clears you for a visual approach, they expect you to execute a straight-in approach unless otherwise instructed. A visual approach allows pilots to transition from instrument flight rules (IFR) to visual flight rules (VFR) conditions. Under this clearance, the pilot has the responsibility to maintain visual reference to the airport and other traffic.

Executing a straight-in approach means that the pilot is typically aligned with the runway centerline and can descend from the assigned altitude to the runway without any major course deviations. This type of approach promotes efficient use of airspace and allows for a seamless transition to landing, as it helps to keep the sequence of arriving aircraft orderly.

In addition, ATC will monitor the aircraft's position and may provide additional instructions if necessary. However, the expectation during a visual approach is for pilots to maintain visual separation from other aircraft and navigate using visual references rather than relying solely on instruments.